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Sunday, July 05, 2009 8:00 PM

When Green Buildings Go Bad

By: Elizabeth Cutright Comments

Last week, I wrote about the state-of-the-art onsite power system installed by Santa Barbara Cottage hospital, which just happens to be located a few blocks away from Forester Media.

(Innovation In My Own Backyard).

While that project’s integrated efficiency is already resulting in diminished power needs and reduced operating costs, not all energy-efficient projects are built alike. In fact, the Lompoc Register recently ran a story highlighting other Santa Barbara County projects that have fallen short of their “green” goals.

While several different projects are discussed, in my mind it’s the new fire and sheriff’s building in Lompoc that, to me, exemplifies all that can go wrong when the focus is on labels rather than results. According to the Register, the Santa Barbara County the Board of Supervisors has had to approve a $136,800 contract so that an air-conditioning system can be installed in the new building—quite a defeat when the structure itself was designed with a “green” intent: double-paned, tinted windows, and natural ventilation so that no additional HVAC system would be needed. Unfortunately, the sheriff’s portion of the building faces south, resulting in 91-degree temps during hot days. The situation was so extreme, the Register reports, that, at one point, the Fire Department (situated on the north side of the building) was forced to send over emergency personnel to evaluate a sheriff’s department employee who was “about to pass out” due to the heat and lack of adequate ventilation.

This story could easily be entitled, “when good buildings go bad.” After all, what’s the point of paying lip service to sustainability if you end up with a building that is designed counter intuitively so that its site and local environment actually works against it? And these types of mishaps do nothing to help promote thoughtful building design and make the “green” label a liability rather than a selling point.

With a cost close to $5.5 million, the additional $136,000 amounts to an additional 2%—which leads me to believe that the HVAC system was not initially included in anticipation of future energy savings. Now, of course, those hopes have evaporated.

So what do you think? Typically green buildings cost 1–8% more than typical construction projects, but usually the additional expense is mitigated by reduced energy costs in the future.  Do you think that it’s worth the risk to pay more for the promise of efficiency? Or should there be real and quantifiable standards enacted (much like USGB’s LEED certification process) that account for not just the design and materials, but also pay attention to the individual needs of a particular building?

What Do You Think?

 

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